PoriPurno News Desk | August 06, 2025
After much speculation and debate, several key political reforms have now been largely confirmed, signaling a potential turning point in Bangladesh’s democratic governance. The reforms aim to enhance parliamentary representation, strengthen the judiciary, and ensure more transparent and accountable governance across various sectors.
Here are the major confirmed reforms:
- 100-Seat Upper House to be Elected through Proportional Representation (PR) System
Despite opposition from BNP, the all-party consensus commission has agreed to implement a 100-member upper house elected through PR. This reform will ensure fair representation of all political parties in parliament, fostering a more balanced and vibrant political discourse.
Previously, Prime Minister Hasina’s decisions often faced sharp opposition and protests. The PR system is expected to institutionalize opposition presence, ensuring continuous parliamentary debate and reducing unilateral decision-making. - Prime Ministerial Tenure Limited to Maximum 10 Years
A landmark step to prevent authoritarian rule, the new rule caps the tenure of any individual as Prime Minister at 10 years. This move aims to dismantle any long-term monopolization of power, promoting leadership renewal and democratic stability. - Bicameral Parliamentary Approval for International Treaties
Any significant international agreement will now require approval from both the upper and lower houses of parliament. This provision is designed to prevent undisclosed deals or secretive transactions like transit agreements made without public consultation, thus safeguarding national sovereignty and transparency. - Abolition of Party Symbols in Local Government Elections
Local elections will no longer feature party symbols. This reform is expected to curtail the influence of drug-addicted, criminal elements associated with ruling parties in local politics. Instead, merit-based candidates with education, integrity, and dignity will emerge as local representatives. It is anticipated that this will reduce factional conflicts and patronage politics at grassroots levels. - Increased Role for Opposition in Parliament
The position of Deputy Speaker will now be nominated from the opposition party. This change strengthens the parliamentary system by providing the opposition a platform to effectively counter the ruling party’s speaker, ensuring balanced governance and reducing unilateral decision-making. - Establishment of an Independent Police Commission
This reform will drastically improve law enforcement by insulating the police from political interference. The police will gain the autonomy to act independently, even if it involves opposing government policies, thereby enhancing public trust and law enforcement professionalism.
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- Formation of an Independent Investigation Commission Against Election Fraud and Genocide
An independent body will be formed to investigate officials involved in election rigging and genocide. This aims to create a strong deterrent against future electoral malpractices and ensure justice for past atrocities, reinforcing rule of law. - Separate Secretariat for Judiciary to Ensure Independence from Executive
To further protect judicial independence, the Supreme Court will have its own separate secretariat, reducing executive influence on judicial affairs. This will empower the judiciary to deliver impartial justice and restore public confidence in the legal system.
Moving Forward: The Road Ahead
With these reforms, Bangladesh is poised to strengthen democratic institutions, uphold the rule of law, and increase political accountability. However, the real test will be in the implementation and the political will to honor these commitments.
The nation eagerly awaits concrete actions on delivering justice related to past political violence and electoral reforms, including the much-discussed July declaration and election charters.
Ultimately, these steps aim to pave the way for a free, fair, and impartial election that can restore public faith in the democratic process.
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